Saturday, August 10, 2019

Lady's Well, Athenry 1923-1924 by Ronan Killeen

Lady's Well, Athenry (reference: Athenry Parish Heritage page)



In August 1923  supporters of the then present government (Free-State) and anti-treaty attend the pilgrimage at Lady’s Well, Athenry. Patrick Kennedy presided over the meeting of Treaty candidates was held in the afternoon. Stephen Jordan presided the Anti-Treaty gathering addressed by Mr. O’Dea. A statement made by the chairperson aroused hostility in the crowd and a tussle ensued. Some of the crowd panicked and fled the scene only to return later. The Civic Guard entered the crowd and drew their batons using them vigorously.  The disturbance was quelled and Mr. O’Dea was able to resume his speech.[1]
The above event happened after a ceasefire for the Irish Civil War was called in May 1923 conflict was still high between Treatyites  and Anti-Treatyites.
The Civic Guard was formed by the Provisional Government in February 1922 to take over the responsibility of policing the fledgling Irish Free State. It replaced the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and the Irish Republican Police of 1919–22.
In the year of 1932  which was the same year of the Eucharistic Congress
there was a public meeting held at Lady's Well which  authorised a ladies committee to collect funds in Athenry  for the purpose of erecting a Memorial Cross at Lady's Well which was to be erected on 26 June 1932 for the Eucharistic congress. That same year Fr. Conroy P. P. organised times for masses for pilgrims visiting the well as visitors that arrive in Athenry at different times such as morning, evening by train and put an appeal to pilgrims to reply in his letter  via the Connacht Tribune suitable times for them.  '[2]
In August 1934 the Connacht Tribune reported that a ‘A big crowd attended arrived Tuesday evening and Wednesday morning . The Wednesday morning train was crowded with pilgrims from Connemara and the Claddagh, Galway. Some years ago an all-night vigil at the well-used to precede Lady day, very few keep the vigil visits on the evening of the 14th and 15th.’



[1] Freeman’s Journal 16/08/1923
[2] Connacht Tribune 13/08/1932

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